Draft Guide on Modernizing Clinical Trial Designs

Share

FDA has released a new draft guidance that is intended to modernize clinical trial designs in oncology drug development. “The approach we’re describing in new guidance today is to help innovators to evaluate drugs in trials that are potentially lower cost, more efficient, and could enable us to learn more about the safety and efficacy when compared to traditional trial designs,” FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says in statement. “We’ve outlined how drug developers can use an innovative seamless trial design in early stages of oncology drug development – specifically, the first time they’re tested in humans – that compresses the traditional three phases of trials into one continuous trial, called an expansion cohort trial.”

Gottlieb explains that wasted time and costs during clinical development is attributed to waiting in between the start and end of the phases of trials. “Expansion cohort trials can bring efficiency to drug development, potentially reducing development costs and time,” he says.

The draft guidance, Expansion Cohorts: Use in First-In-Human Clinical Trials to Expedite Development of Oncology Drugs and Biologics, provides advice on designing and conducting adaptive trial designs in which pharmaceutical companies and researchers can assess many different aspects of a drug in development in a single clinical trial while enrolling the minimum number of study participants necessary to obtain this information. It provides recommendations on: (1) characteristics of drug products best suited for consideration for development under a multiple expansion cohort trial; (2) information to include in IND submissions to support expansion cohorts; (3) when to interact with the agency on planning and conducting multiple expansion cohort studies; and (4) safeguards to protect patients enrolled in such studies.

Read more