Drop Rabbit Pyrogen Test References: Petition

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Animal Defenders International (ADI) is petitioning FDA to revise its regulations to remove prescriptive references to the rabbit pyrogen test (RPT) for testing drugs for pyrogenic substances and to permit the use of validated non-animal methods instead. The petition says that continuing to refer to the rabbit pyrogen test in agency regulations is no longer scientifically, ethically, or regulatorily justified.

“Extensive evidence demonstrates that the RPT is limited in reliability, reproducibility, sensitivity, specificity, and human relevance, while modern non-animal alternatives, such as the MAT (monocyte activation test), provide scientifically superior and more human-relevant approaches to pyrogen testing,” it says. “Continued reliance on the RPT also imposes substantial animal welfare, operational, and economic burdens despite the availability of validated alternatives.”

ADI says that removing the FDA references would align the U.S. with major international regulatory developments, as both the European Union and the United Kingdom have already removed the RPT from their pharmaceutical frameworks, reflecting growing global scientific consensus that RPT testing is outdated and unnecessary.

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