Drug-Drug Interaction Guidances Out
FDA has released two draft guidances that together describe a systematic, risk-based approach to evaluating drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and communicating the results of DDI studies. The first guidance, Clinical Drug Interaction Studies—Study Design, Data Analysis, and Clinical Implications, is to help sponsors of investigational NDAs and applicants of NDAs evaluate drug-drug interactions during drug development and communicate the results and recommendations from DDI studies. It focuses on the conduct of clinical studies to evaluate the DDI potential of an investigational drug, including (1) the timing and design of the clinical studies; (2) the interpretation of the study results; and (3) the options for managing DDI in patients.
The related guidance, In Vitro Drug Metabolism- and Transporter-Mediated Drug-Drug Interaction Studies, focuses on in vitro experimental approaches to evaluate the interaction between investigational drugs that involves metabolizing enzymes and/or transporters. It also discusses how in vitro results can inform future clinical DDI studies. The guidance’s appendices include considerations when choosing in vitro experimental systems, key issues regarding in vitro experimental conditions, and more detailed explanations regarding model-based DDI prediction strategies.