Drug Makers Should Do More Postapproval Studies: Researchers
A new study published online in JAMA finds that pharmaceutical companies often conducted clinical trials after winning FDA approval, but most were not related to the approved use unless directed by the agency in a postmarketing requirement or commitment at initial approval. The study, conducted by researchers at Tufts School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, and University of California (San Francisco) School of Medicine, says that when postapproval trials are not required or voluntarily conducted, “patients and clinicians are left to rely solely on the pivotal trials that supported FDA approval to inform treatment and prescribing decisions.”
The JAMA study says that most therapeutics approved had at least one postapproval trial generating new safety or efficacy evidence, and only 12% of the trials were exclusively for the first FDA-approved indication. “Instead, most trials investigated new indications or expanded patient populations,” it says.
To ensure that patients and physicians have access to the highest-quality clinical evidence on approved indications, FDA could require “more postmarketing requirements both at approval and during the market lives of therapeutics as new clinical questions arise,” the researchers write. “The FDA may also communicate evolving clinical and regulatory priorities to pharmaceutical companies, facilitating the development of postmarketing commitments. These efforts may become increasingly critical as expedited approval pathways continue to be used, resulting in more therapeutics reaching the market with limited evidence. If pharmaceutical companies do not voluntarily conduct postapproval trials that address persistent gaps in clinical knowledge on approved therapeutics, greater reliance on postmarketing requirements and commitments may be needed.”