Eisai/Biogen Report ‘Promising’ Alzheimer’s Data

Share

Eisai and Biogen are reporting new data from a lecanemab Alzheimer’s Phase 3 trial that suggest treated patients with early Alzheimer’s disease had reduced brain amyloid levels and moderately less decline on clinical measures of cognition and function than patients on placebo at 18 months, but they experienced more serious adverse events than those on placebo. “Longer trials are warranted to determine the efficacy and safety of lecanemab in early Alzheimer’s disease,” researchers wrote in a NEJM article.

The Alzheimer’s Association was encouraged by the data from the CLARITY AD clinical trial, adding that it “confirms this treatment can meaningfully change the course of the disease for people in the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease.” The group called on FDA to finalize its ongoing review of the BLA and grant the companies accelerated approval.

The data were also presented by Eisai at the 2022 Clinical Trials on Alzheimer's Disease (CTAD) conference in San Francisco 11/29, reporting that lecanemab treatment reduced clinical decline by 27% on the global cognitive and functional scale, compared with placebo. It also said treatment with lecanemab “showed statistically significant reduction in amyloid plaque burden at all timepoints starting at three months.”

On the safety side, researchers said serious adverse events occurred in 14.0% of the participants in the lecanemab group and 11.3% of those in the placebo group. The most commonly reported serious adverse events were infusion-related reactions (in 1.2% of the participants in the lecanemab group and 0 participants in the placebo group), amyloid-related imaging abnormalities with edema or effusions (in 0.8% and 0, respectively), atrial fibrillation (in 0.7% and 0.3%), syncope (in 0.7% and 0.1%), and angina pectoris (in 0.7% and 0).

Read more