Eisai Rolling BLA for Alzheimer’s Drug
Eisai has initiated a rolling BLA submission for lecanemab (BAN2401), the company’s investigational anti-amyloid beta (AB) protofibril antibody for treating early Alzheimer’s disease. The BLA, which is seeking accelerated approval, is based on clinical, biomarker and safety data from the Phase 2b clinical trial (Study 201) in people with early AD and confirmed amyloid pathology. Data from the trial showed a “high degree of AB plaque lowering and consistent reduction of clinical decline across several clinical endpoints,” the company says. “The correlation between the extent of AB plaque reduction and effect on clinical endpoints in Study 201 further supports AB as a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit.”
Eisai says it is pursuing accelerated approval after discussing the option with FDA. The sought-after approval pathway mirrors the accelerated approval of Biogen’s Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm (aducanumab-avwa), which relied on the surrogate endpoint of reduction in brain amyloid plaque (see earlier story).
Study 201 showed that at 18 months of treatment, lecanemab significantly reduced brain amyloid, and over 80% of subjects became amyloid negative by a visual read, Eisai says. “Furthermore,” it adds, “the extent of reduction in amyloid was correlated with slower clinical decline on ADCOMS (Alzheimer’s Disease Composite Score), CDR-SB (Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum-of-Boxes), and ADAS-cog (Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale) at the treatment group and patient level. The rate of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities-edema/effusion (ARIA-E), an adverse event associated with amyloid targeted therapies, for the 10 mg/kg biweekly dosing was 9.9%.”
A Phase 3 study (Clarity AD) completed enrollment in March with 1,795 patients. The company says FDA has agreed that the results from this study, when completed, can serve as the confirmatory study to verify the clinical benefit of lecanemab.