Elevar Submits Lirafugratinib NDA for Bile Duct Cancer

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Elevar Therapeutics has submitted an NDA for lirafugratinib as a second-line treatment for patients with cholangiocarcinoma whose tumors harbor FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements. Cholangiocarcinoma (bile duct cancer) is a rare malignancy, whose treatment options are limited, particularly after first-line therapy.

The NDA is supported by clinical data from the Phase 1/2 ReFocus trial, which evaluated lirafugratinib in patients with advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma and other solid tumors with FGFR2 alterations. In the cholangiocarcinoma population that had not previously received FGFR inhibitor therapy, the drug demonstrated clinically meaningful anti-tumor activity across multiple efficacy endpoints, including objective response rate, duration of response and progression-free survival, according to the company.

According to data presented earlier this month at the American Society of Clinical Oncology Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium, the independent review committee-assessed objective response rate was 46.5%, with a median duration of response of 11.8 months, Elevar says. More than three-quarters of responses lasted longer than six months. Median progression-free survival was 11.3 months, while median overall survival was 22.8 months, it adds.

Lirafugratinib’s safety profile was described by the company as manageable, with the most common Grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events being palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia and stomatitis. Dose reductions and interruptions were common, though treatment discontinuation due to adverse events occurred in a small proportion of patients, according to the company.

Lirafugratinib is described as a selective oral inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2, a molecular alteration found in a subset of cholangiocarcinomas and other solid tumors.

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