Enhertu Approval Broadens Breast Cancer Use

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FDA has approved AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo’s Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) for treating adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow breast cancer that has progressed on one or more endocrine therapies.

Approval was based on data from the DESTINY-Breast06 Phase 3 trial, which were presented at the 2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting and published in The New England Journal of Medicine. “With a median progression-free survival exceeding one year and a response rate of more than 60%, trastuzumab deruxtecan offers a potential new standard of care for patients with HR-positive, HER2-low or HER2-ultralow metastatic breast cancer following endocrine therapy,” the companies say. Specifically, they add, Enhertu showed:

  • A 36% reduction in the risk of disease progression or death versus chemotherapy
  • A median progression-free survival of 13.2 months compared to 8.1 months in those randomized to chemotherapy.
  • A confirmed objective response rate of 62.6% versus 34.4% for chemotherapy.

Enhertuis is described as a specifically engineered HER2-directed DXd antibody drug conjugate (ADC) discovered by Daiichi Sankyo and being jointly developed by both companies. It was previously appreoved for patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer who have received a prior systemic therapy in the metastatic setting or developed disease recurrence during or within six months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy.

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