Enhertu Combo Delays Breast Cancer Progression
A new combination therapy involving AstraZeneca and Daiichi Sankyo’s Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) and pertuzumab (Genentech’s Perjeta) has significantly extended progression-free survival for patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer, according to results from the Phase 3 DESTINY-Breast09 trial presented 5/31 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting. The study marks the first time in over a decade that a new treatment has demonstrated improved outcomes in the first-line setting for a broad population of patients with this aggressive form of breast cancer, AstraZeneca says.
In a prespecified interim analysis, the Enhertu-pertuzumab combination reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 44% compared to the current standard regimen of taxane, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (THP), the company says. Median progression-free survival was 40.7 months for the Enhertu group versus 26.9 months for those receiving THP, it adds. The combination also produced a higher confirmed objective response rate (85.1% vs. 78.6%), with more complete responses (58 vs. 33) and a longer median duration of response — 39.2 months versus 26.4 months.
AstraZeneca says that while overall survival data remain immature, early signals indicate a potential benefit with the Enhertu regimen. The combination “nearly doubled the number of patients showing no signs of disease on imaging,” the company adds. Principal investigator Sara Tolaney called the results “potentially practice-changing,” adding, “These data show Enhertu and pertuzumab could become the new first-line standard for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.”