Enough Women in Some CV Clinical Trials: Researchers
FDA researchers say that women were well represented in trials of drugs for hypertension and atrial fibrillation, and over-represented for pulmonary arterial hypertension. However, the representation of women fell below a participation to prevalence ratio of 0.8 for trials in heart failure, coronary arterial disease, and acute coronary syndrome. Writing in the open-source Journal of the American College of Cardiology, the FDAers say that over the past several decades, women’s participation in clinical trials has improved in some, but not all, cardiovascular disease areas.
The researchers studied women’s participation in cardiovascular disease trials supporting NDA approvals, as well as gender differences in trial results. The proportion of women enrolled in cardiovascular trials supporting drug approvals ranged from 22% to 81%, with participation varying by disease area.
The study concludes that future research is needed to identify factors leading to under-participation of women in cardiovascular clinical trials, particularly those occurring before screening. “Research is needed to better define barriers that limit participation of diverse populations, not only of women, but also of minorities and the aged,” the authors say. “….As we move into the era of precision medicine, that is, assessing the impact of a wide range of patient and disease characteristics on drug effects, it is imperative that clinical trial participants represent the full spectrum of patients for whom the drug will be prescribed.”