Evaluating Gastric pH-Dependent Drug Interaction Guidance

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FDA has made available a draft guidance on Evaluation of Gastric pH-Dependent Drug Interactions With Acid-Reducing Agents: Study Design, Data Analysis, and Clinical Implications. The document notes that elevated gastric pH by acid-reducing agents (ARAs) can affect the solubility and dissolution characteristics of ora lly administered drug products. The guidance describes FDA’s recommendations regarding: (1) when clinical drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies with ARAs are needed; (2) the design of clinical DDI studies; (3) how to interpret study results; and (4) communicating findings in drug product labeling. It does not cover other DDI mechanisms for some ARAs such as reduced absorption due to the formation of chelate complexes (e.g., aluminum or magnesium hydroxides, calcium carbonate) for weak-acid drugs and decreased renal elimination of certain drugs as a result of alkalization of urine (e.g., sodium bicarbonate). “When appropriate, sponsors should evaluate the significance of these DDIs during drug development,” the guidance says.

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