Expanded Use of Prograf Relied on RWE

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FDA has approved a new use for Astellas Pharma’s Prograf (tacrolimus), based on real-world evidence (an observational study), for use in combination with other immunosuppressant drugs to prevent organ rejection in adult and pediatric patients receiving lung transplantation. The drug was originally approved for preventing organ rejection in patients receiving liver transplants, and subsequently for preventing organ rejection for kidney and heart transplants as well. An FDA release says Prograf is the only approved immunosuppressant drug product for lung transplant patients.

 

“This approval reflects how a well-designed, non-interventional study relying on fit-for-purpose real-world data (RWD), when compared with a suitable control, can be considered adequate and well-controlled under FDA regulations,” the agency says. Specifically, it used RWD from the U.S. Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients. Data were collected on all lung transplants in the U.S. and were supplemented by information from the Social Security Administration’s Death Master File, a “trusted repository of mortality data,” FDA says.. “A dramatic improvement in outcomes was observed among lung transplant patients receiving Prograf as part of their immunosuppression medications compared to the well-documented natural history of a transplanted drug with no or minimal immunosuppressive therapy.”

 

Additionally, confirmatory evidence from randomized controlled trials of Prograf used in other solid organ transplant settings and clinical evidence from research publications supported the expanded use, according to the agency.

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