Explain FDA Vaccine Approval Process: Study

Share

A study by the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania finds that people are more likely to recommend that a pregnant family member or friend be vaccinated to protect the infant from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) if they are shown a chart outlining the FDA vaccine approval process. A statement (includes a link to the research report) says 57% of those in a group exposed to a flowchart of the vaccine approval process were very or somewhat likely to recommend the vaccine to a pregnant family member or friend, compared with 40% of those in a control group not shown the chart. In a group whose members were informed about the risks of RSV, 58% were more likely to recommend the vaccine.

The statement notes that FDA has not yet approved an RSV vaccine for pregnant women; vaccines have been approved for adults aged 60 and older.

The report makes these recommendations for public health officials and others who communicate with the public about ways to minimize public susceptibility to misinformation about RSV and vaccination:

  • increase public understanding of the FDA review process;
  • preemptively communicate about the changing nature of science by including caveats indicating that the guidance on RSV will be updated as more is learned about the vaccine;
  • visually represent the effects of RSV and offer clear and accurate information about the risks and benefits of vaccination compared with the likelihood of infection and its risks;
  • the Centers for Disease Control should create a Web page that complements existing information on RSV and focuses on vaccination during pregnancy.

Read more