Fast Track for CRISPR/Vertex Stem Cell Therapy
FDA has granted CRISPR Therapeutics and Vertex Pharmaceuticals a fast track designation for CTX001 for treating transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia (TDT). CTX001 is an investigational, autologous, gene-edited hematopoietic stem cell therapy for patients suffering from severe hemoglobinopathies. In February, CRISPR and Vertex announced that the first patient had been treated with CTX001 in a Phase 1/2 clinical study in patients with TDT. The companies are also evaluating CTX001 for treating sickle cell disease.
The companies say that the therapy involves a patient’s hematopoietic stem cells that are engineered to produce high levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF; hemoglobin F) in red blood cells. HbF is a form of the oxygen carrying hemoglobin that is naturally present at birth and is then replaced by the adult form of hemoglobin. Elevating HbF by CTX001 has the potential to alleviate transfusion requirements for TDT patients and painful and debilitating sickle crises for sickle cell disease patients, they say.