FDA Abandons Amicus Requirement for Added Study on Fabry Drug

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FDA has abandoned a requirement imposed on Amicus Therapeutics to conduct an additional Phase 3 study to assess gastrointestinal symptoms with its oral precision medicine migalastat for Fabry disease, a move that now opens a path for an NDA filing in the fourth quarter seeking accelerated approval. The European Commission has granted full approval for migalastat under the trade name Galafold as a first line therapy for long-term treatment of adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older with a confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease and who have an amenable mutation. Marketing applications have also been approved in Switzerland and Israel, and submissions are under review in Japan, Canada and Australia.

 

Amicus says it intends to base its NDA on existing data, including reduction in disease-causing substrate (GL-3), as well as the totality of data from completed clinical studies. “Progressive accumulation of GL-3 is believed to lead to the morbidity and mortality of Fabry disease, including pain, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke,” it says. Migalastat works by “stabilizing the body’s own dysfunctional enzyme, so it can clear the accumulated disease substrate in patients who have amenable mutations,” it explains. “An amenable mutation is one that is responsive to therapy with migalastat based on a proprietary in vitro assay.”

 

Amicus CEO John Crowley told Forbes that the company convinced FDA to look at its data using new analyses, including some that had been asked for by European regulators, and patient testimony. “We didn’t ask them to lower the bar,” he says. “We just asked them to review the existing data.” Crowley is well known for developing a drug for Pompe disease from which his daughter suffers. Earlier this year, president Donald Trump highlighted her story in a speech to Congress as an example of the need for more flexibility at FDA.


FDA watchers are speculating that the arrival of new FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb may have encouraged agency reviewers to help find a path forward for the drug. But Crowley told Forbes that he doesn’t think Trump’s speech nor Gottlieb’s appointment had any impact on the agency decision. He did argue, however, that there is “an emerging framework at the FDA for rare diseases.” He noted the approval of BioMarin's Bineura for Batten’s disease and an expanded approval for Vertex’s Kalydeco for cystic fibrosis as examples.

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