FDA Accepts Ultragenyx Resubmission for Gene Therapy
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical has resubmitted a BLA seeking accelerated approval for UX111, an AAV9 gene therapy for the treatment of Sanfilippo syndrome Type A, a rare and fatal pediatric neurodegenerative disorder. Sanfilippo syndrome type A is described as a rare inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the SGSH gene, leading to rapid and progressive neurodegeneration beginning in early childhood.
The resubmission follows an agency-issued 7/2025 Complete Response Letter, and includes updated long-term clinical data as well as responses to chemistry, manufacturing and controls issues raised during the prior review. The company said it expects the FDA to take up to six months to review the application under existing regulatory guidelines.
UX111, also known as rebisufligene etisparvovec, is being developed as a one-time intravenous gene therapy designed to address the underlying enzyme deficiency that leads to the accumulation of heparan sulfate in the brain of patients with Sanfilippo syndrome type A, also known as MPS IIIA. There are currently no approved treatments for the disease.
Ultragenyx said the resubmitted application contains extended follow-up data showing durable neurologic, biochemical and clinical effects lasting up to 8.5 years in treated patients. FDA had previously acknowledged that neurodevelopmental outcomes and biomarker data supported evidence of treatment activity, according to the company.
The company is seeking accelerated approval based on an intermediate clinical endpoint supported by cerebrospinal fluid heparan sulfate measurements and additional biomarkers, an approach discussed with FDA during the previous review cycle.
Ultragenyx describes UX111 as an AAV9-based gene therapy designed to deliver a functional copy of the SGSH gene to the brain via a single intravenous infusion. The product aims to correct the underlying enzyme deficiency in patients with the condition, which leads to toxic buildup of heparan sulfate in brain cells and results in rapid neurological decline. Originally developed by Abeona Therapeutics, the program was transferred to Ultragenyx for late-stage development and commercialization.
If approved, UX111 will be manufactured entirely in the U.S., with production split between facilities in Ohio and Massachusetts.