FDA Acellular Dermal Matrix Caution
An FDA safety communication is cautioning patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers that certain acellular dermal matrix (ADM) products used in implant-based breast reconstruction have a higher chance of complications or problems. The online communication says the agency has not cleared or approved ADM or mesh for use in breast reconstruction. “FDA is informing healthcare providers and patients of our recent analysis, and requesting prompt reporting of adverse events to help us better understand the risks,” the notice says.
The notice says the agency recently completed an analysis of patient-level data from real-world use of ADMs off-label for implant-based breast reconstruction and found that FlexHD and AlloMax (both developed from human skin) may have a higher risk profile than others.
The FDA analysis of a Mastectomy Reconstruction Outcomes Consortium study that collected data from 11 centers, including nine academic hospitals, found significantly higher complication rates of explantation, reoperation, and infections in patients with FlexHD and AlloMax brands of ADM two years after surgery, compared to patients who received SurgiMend or AlloDerm brands or no ADM. “This increase in complications associated with FlexHD or AlloMax was seen across multiple sites,” the notice says…. “Physicians should be aware that real-world data suggests some ADMs may have higher risk profiles than others. FDA does not recommend preventive reoperations or removal of implanted ADM. In addition, FDA is not aware of any information that shows an association between ADM use and development of breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma. At this time the root cause of the difference in complication rates among different brands of ADM is not known, but healthcare providers and patients should be aware of FDA’s analysis.”