FDA Alert on Pacemaker Interference Caused by Cell Phone
FDA is advising pacemaker and other electronic implant device wearers to keep their cell phones, smart watches and other electronic devices at least six inches away from their implants due to magnetic interference concerns. The safety advisory notes that some consumer electronic devices (cell phones, smart watches) may contain high field-strength magnets, and recent studies have shown that the magnets may cause certain implanted devices to switch to “magnet mode” and suspend normal operations until the magnet is moved away.
The advisory says that many implanted medical devices have patient labeling that cautions patients to keep all cell phones and smart watches at least six inches from the implanted device. “When near high strength magnets, devices with a magnetic safe mode could stop working or change how the device works,” it says. “For example, a cardiac defibrillator may be unable to detect tachycardia events. Or it may change the operational mode of the devices such as turning on asynchronous (i.e., two or more events not happening at the same time) mode in a pacemaker.”
FDA says it has conducted its own testing on some products that use the high field-strength magnet feature and confirmed the magnetic field is strong enough to turn on a device’s magnetic safety mode. It believes the risk to patients is low, and it is not aware of any adverse events associated with the issue at this time.