FDA Alert on Skysona Hematologic Malignancies

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FDA says it has received serious adverse event reports associated with Bluebird Bio’s Skysona (elivaldogene autotemcel). A just-posted safety alert says that since its approval in April the agency has received reports about hematologic malignancies, including life-threatening cases of myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. The autologous hematopoietic stem cell-based gene therapy is indicated to slow the progression of neurologic dysfunction in boys aged 4-17 years with early, active cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy.

“FDA is investigating the known risk of hematologic malignancies with serious outcomes, including those such as hospitalization, the requirement for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and death, and is evaluating the need for further regulatory action,” the alert says. “Given the risk of hematologic malignancy, providers should carefully consider alternative therapies, including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant for patients who have a suitable, willing, and available human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched donor, prior to deciding to treat a child with Skysona.”

The agency notes that the prescribing information includes information (e.g., Boxed Warning) about the serious risk of developing hematologic malignancies following treatment with Skysona. “Patients and clinical trial participants receiving treatment with Skysona should be monitored lifelong for hematologic malignancy,” it says. “Therefore, patients should be closely monitored with complete blood counts at least every three months and through assessments for evidence of clonal expansion or predominance at least twice in the first year after Skysona administration and annually thereafter, and bone marrow evaluations should be considered as clinically indicated.”

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