FDA Approved 2 Gene Therapies, 3 Vaccines in 2018: CBER
CBER director Peter Marks says one of the highlights for FY 2018 was approval of two gene therapies and three vaccines. The Center’s annual report from the director says the gene therapies were Luxturna, the first directly-administered gene therapy for a specific genetic disorder (an inherited retinal disease), and Yescarta, a cell-based gene therapy for certain types of adult large B-cell lymphoma.
Vaccines approved in FY 2018 were Heplisav-B, a hepatitis B vaccine to prevent infection caused by all known subtypes of hepatitis B in adults aged 18-70, the Shingrix shingles vaccine for adults age 50 and older, and Fluarix Quadrivalent, to prevent influenza disease in children as young as six months.
The Center also granted an emergency use authorization to the Defense Department to ensure use of freeze-dried plasma to treat hemorrhage or coagulopathy of U.S. military personnel injured during combat when plasma is not available or its use is not practical.
Marks says CBER met or exceeded PDUFA 6 and MDUFA expectations and initiated or completed efforts on behalf of the 21st Century Cures Act, including patient experience in regulatory decision-making, providing grants to research institutions, drafting guidances for regenerative medicines, and contributing to a guidance on antibacterial and antifungal drug development.