FDA Approves Abbott Absorbable Stent
FDA has approved Abbott Vascular’s Absorb GT1 bioresorbable vascular scaffold system, which releases the drug everolimus to limit the growth of scar tissue and is gradually absorbed by the body in about three years. It is the first fully absorbable stent to treat coronary artery disease.
An FDA news release says that the device is manufactured from a biodegradable polymer called poly(L-lactide), similar to materials used in other types of absorbable medical devices such as sutures. The device’s absorption by the body gradually eliminates the presence of foreign material in the artery once the stent is no longer needed.
Approval of the Absorb GT1, the agency says, was based on data from a trial of 2,008 patients that compared the rate of major adverse cardiac events between the device and a drug-eluting metallic stent. After one year, it says, the Absorb showed a major cardiac adverse event rate of 7.8%, which was clinically comparable to the 6.1% rate observed in the control group. After one year, the rate of blood clots forming within the device was 1.54% for the Absorb and 0.74% for the control.
Possible adverse events that may be associated with the procedure to insert the Absorb or with the Absorb itself include allergic reactions to materials in the device or medications used during the procedure, allergic reaction to the drug everolimus, infection, or irritation at the catheter insertion site, internal bleeding, the development of abnormal connections between the arteries and veins, embolism, or other coronary artery complications that may require medical intervention and that could lead to death.