FDA Approves Avanir NDA for Migraine Intranasal Drug
FDA has approved an Avanir Pharmaceuticals NDA for Onzetra Xsail (sumatriptan nasal powder), formerly known as AVP-825, for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. The intranasal medication delivery system comprises a low-dose (22mg) of sumatriptan powder that is delivered utilizing the Xsail Breath Powered Delivery Device, according to the company.
The agency in 2014 issued a complete response letter on the NDA, raising questions about data from a human factor validation study contained in the submission. The company said at the time that the letter requested that Avanir assess the root causes of device use errors observed in the previously conducted human factors testing. “A new human factors validation study will be required to assess usability of the device following improvements,” it said, adding that the agency did not find any clinical or non-clinical safety or efficacy issues nor chemistry, manufacturing, and controls issues.
“The Xsail Breath Powered Delivery Device allows the medication to be deposited deep into the nose, an area that is rich with blood vessels,” the company says. “By delivering the medication here, Onzetra Xsail provides targeted and efficient delivery with the potential for fast, consistent relief, while also limiting the amount of medicine that goes down the back of the throat.”
Approval was based on clinical data involving over 300 patients, and reference data from clinical use of sumatriptan over the past 20 years. In the pivotal TARGET trial, the company says 230 migraine sufferers were randomized to self-administer either ONZETRA or placebo using the Xsail device when they had moderate to severe migraine pain. Study results demonstrated that a significantly greater proportion of Onzetra Xsail patients reported headache relief at 30 minutes (41.7% vs. 26.9%) and at every time point up to two hours post-dose compared with those using the placebo device (67.6% vs. 45.2%), it says.