FDA Approves Cancer Biomarker Test

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FDA has approved Foundation Medicine’s FoundationOne CDx (F1CDx), the first breakthrough-designated, next generation sequencing-based in vitro diagnostic test that can detect genetic mutations in 324 genes and two genomic signatures in any solid tumor type. An agency news release says that compared to other companion diagnostics previously approved by FDA, the F1CDx is a more extensive test that provides information on a number of different genetic mutations that may help in the clinical management of cancer patients. Also, based on individual test results, the new test reportedly can identify which patients with any of five tumor types may benefit from 15 different FDA-approved targeted treatment options.

The release says the device works by sequencing DNA from a patient’s tumor sample to determine the presence of gene mutations and alterations. It also detects microsatellite instability and tumor mutation burden.

Clinical performance of the F1CDx was established through a least burdensome means, FDA says, by comparing it to previously approved companion diagnostic tests that are currently used to determine patient eligibility for certain treatments. Results reportedly indicated that the test’s ability to detect select mutation types representative of the entire 324 gene panel is accurate about 94.6% of the time.

Concurrent with FDA approval, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services issued a proposed national coverage determination for the test for Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer who have not been previously tested using the same next generation sequencing technology and seek further cancer therapy.

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