FDA Approves Epclusa to Treat Hepatitis C

Share

FDA says it has approved Gilead’s Epclusa to treat adults who have chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) either with or without cirrhosis. An agency statement says that it is the first drug regimen to treat all six major HCV genotypes. For patients with moderate to severe cirrhosis, the statement says, Epclusa is approved for use in combination with ribavirin.

Epclusa is described as a fixed-dose combination tablet containing sofosbuvir, approved in 2013, and velpatasvir, a new drug. Its safety and efficacy were evaluated in three Phase 3 trials of 1,558 subjects without cirrhosis or with mild cirrhosis. Results showed that 95% to 99% of patients who received Epclusa had no virus detected in the blood 12 weeks after finishing treatment. Its safety and efficacy also were evaluated in a trial of 267 subjects with moderate to severe cirrhosis. Some 94% of patients who received Epclusa and ribavirin had no virus detected in the blood 12 weeks after finishing treatment.

FDA says the drug’s most common side effects include headache and fatigue. The labeling contains a Warning that symptomatic bradycardia and cases requiring pacemaker intervention have been reported when the heart rhythm drug amiodarone is used with sofosbuvir in combination with another HCV direct-acting antiviral. There also is a Warning not to use Epclusa with certain drugs that may reduce the Epclusa level in the blood, which could lead to reduced efficacy.

The drug was reviewed under the agency’s priority review program.

Read more