FDA Approves First Drug for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
FDA has approved a Janssen Biotech BLA for Imaavy (nipocalimab-aahu) injection for warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia (wAIHA) in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older currently or previously treated with corticosteroids. The rare blood disorder causes a patient’s immune system to mistakenly attack and destroy the body’s own red blood cells (hemolysis). Because the destruction occurs fast, the body is slow to replace red blood cells, leading to anemia.
“Normally, red blood cells live about 120 days and deliver oxygen throughout the body. In wAIHA, a type of antibody called immunoglobulin G (IgG) mistakenly tags red blood cells for destruction by immune cells,” an FDA release explains. “The disease is called 'warm' because this process occurs at normal body temperature.”
Approval is based on data from the wAIHA Study (NCT04119050), a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. In the study, 118 patients were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: Imaavy 30 mg/kg given by IV infusion once every four weeks; Imaavy 15 mg/kg given by IV infusion once every two weeks; or placebo.
FDA says that the proportion of patients with a durable hemoglobin response was 24% in the Imaavy 30 mg/kg arm compared to 8% in the placebo arm, adding that the 15 mg/kg arm did not lead to a higher proportion of patients with a durable hemoglobin response.