FDA Approves Medtronic’s ‘Artificial Pancreas’
FDA has approved Medtronic’s MiniMed 670G hybrid closed looped system, the first agency-approved device that is intended to automatically monitor glucose and provide appropriate basal insulin doses in people 14 years of age and older with Type 1 diabetes. “The MiniMed 670G hybrid closed looped system, often referred to as an ‘artificial pancreas,’ is intended to adjust insulin levels with little or no input from the user,” an FDA release says. “It works by measuring glucose levels every five minutes and automatically administering or withholding insulin. The system includes a sensor that attaches to the body to measure glucose levels under the skin; an insulin pump strapped to the body; and an infusion patch connected to the pump with a catheter that delivers insulin. While the device automatically adjusts insulin levels, users need to manually request insulin doses to counter carbohydrate (meal) consumption.”
Approval was based on clinical trial data from 123 patients with Type 1 diabetes. The clinical trial included an initial two-week period where the device’s hybrid closed loop feature was not used, followed by a three-month study during which trial participants used the feature as frequently as possible. No serious adverse events, diabetic ketoacidosis or severe hypoglycemia were reported during the study, GFA says.
As a condition of approval, the agency is requiring a post-market study to better understand how the device performs in real-world settings. Medtronic is currently performing clinical studies to evaluate the device’s safety and effectiveness in diabetic children aged 7-13 years.