FDA Approves Merck’s Idvynso for Treating HIV
FDA has approved Merck’s Idvynso, a once-daily, single-tablet regimen for adults with HIV-1 who are already virologically suppressed. The therapy combines doravirine and islatravir and is indicated as a replacement regimen for patients with HIV-1 RNA levels below 50 copies per milliliter who are stable on treatment, have no history of virologic failure, and show no resistance to doravirine.
The approval introduces the first complete, two-drug regimen that is both non–integrase inhibitor-based and free of tenofovir, expanding options in a treatment landscape largely dominated by three-drug combinations such as Gilead’s Biktarvy, according to Merck.
The approval is supported by data from two Phase 3 trials enrolling more than 700 virologically suppressed adults who were switched from existing regimens. Across studies, between 92% and 96% of patients receiving Idvynso maintained viral suppression at 48 weeks, consistent with comparator arms.
Safety findings were broadly comparable to standard regimens, with low discontinuation rates due to adverse events, according to the company. The most commonly reported side effects included diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue and headache. However, the label carries warnings for severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and potential drug interactions that could reduce effectiveness or increase toxicity.