FDA Approves Novartis Lung Cancer Drug
FDA has approved a Novartis Pharmaceuticals NDA for Tabrecta (capmatinib) for treating adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) that has spread to other parts of the body. “Tabrecta is the first FDA-approved therapy to treat NSCLC with specific mutations (those that lead to mesenchymal-epithelial transition or MET exon 14 skipping),” an agency release says.
Tabrecta is a kinase inhibitor that blocks a key enzyme to stop tumor cells from growing, FDA says. Its accelerated approval was based on clinical trial data that showed an overall response rate (ORR) of 68% in patients who had never been treated before, with 4% having a complete response and 64% having a partial response. The ORR for previously treated patients was 41%, with all having a partial response. “Of the responding participants who had never undergone treatment for NSCLC, 47% had a duration of response lasting 12 months or longer compared to 32.1% of the responding participants who had been previously treated,” the agency says.
Common side effects for patients taking Tabrecta are peripheral edema (leg swelling), nausea, fatigue, vomiting, dyspnea (shortness of breath) and decreased appetite. FDA also approved a FoundationOne CDx assay as a companion diagnostic for Tabrecta.