FDA Approves RSV Vaccine for Pregnant Women
FDA has approved a new indication for Pfizer’s Abrysvo (respiratory syncytial virus vaccine) for use in pregnant individuals to prevent lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants from birth through six months of age. An agency statement says Abrysvo is approved for use at 32 through 36 weeks of gestational age of pregnancy. It is administered as a single dose injection into the muscle. The vaccine was previously approved in May to prevent LRTD caused by RSV in individuals aged 60 and older.
FDA says the vaccine’s effectiveness was established in a clinical trial in which it reduced the risk of severe LRTD by 81.8% within 90 days after birth and 69.4% within 180 days after birth. Abrysvo’s safety was evaluated in two studies. The most commonly reported side effects by pregnant individuals who received Abrysvo were injection site pain, headache, muscle pain, and nausea. FDA reports that pre-eclampsia occurred in 1.8% of pregnant individuals who received the vaccine compared to 1.4% of pregnant individuals who received a placebo. “In the safety studies,” the statement says, “low birth weight and jaundice in infants occurred at a higher rate in the pregnant Abrysvo recipients compared to pregnant placebo recipients.”
The labeling contains a Warning that a numerical imbalance in preterm births in Abrysvo recipients (5.7%) occurred compared to those who received the placebo (4.7%). FDA says the available data are insufficient to establish or exclude a causal relationship between preterm birth and Abrysvo.
FDA says it is requiring Pfizer to conduct postmarketing studies to assess the signal of serious risk of preterm birth and to assess hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including pre-eclampsia.
The application had been granted priority review and breakthrough therapy and fast-track designations.