FDA Approving Drugs Faster Than EMA: Analysis
Three researchers who compared drug review and approval times between 2011 and 2015 for FDA and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) say that FDA is consistently faster. Writing in a letter to The New England Journal of Medicine, the researchers conclude that their analysis “provides reassurance that FDA continues to complete regulatory reviews more quickly than the EMA and has the potential to inform discussions regarding the reauthorization of PDUFA.”
The letter notes the reforms intended to further streamline FDA review included in the recently-approved 21st Century Cures Act and says that the speed of the regulatory review process is directed by PDUFA, which will be considered by Congress for authorization before it expires in October.
In their analysis, the authors found that FDA approved 170 new therapeutic agents between 2011 and 2015, while the EMA approved 144. The therapeutic areas of the approvals were similar for the two agencies, although more orphan drugs were approved by FDA than the EMA. The median total review time was 306 days (range of 239-371 days) for FDA and 383 days (range of 327 to 446 days) for the EMA.
“The total review times were shorter at FDA than at the EMA for therapeutic agents that are used for the treatment of cancer and hematologic disease, but not for other therapeutic areas, and for therapeutic agents that were designated as orphan drugs,” the authors say.