FDA Authorizes 1st Generic Animal Drug for New World Screwworm

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FDA has issued Felix Pharmaceuticals an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for generic nitenpyram tablets to treat New World screwworm (NWS) infestations in dogs and cats, marking the first generic animal drug authorized for use against the parasitic pest.

The authorization covers over-the-counter nitenpyram tablets for dogs, puppies, cats and kittens that are at least four weeks old and weigh at least two pounds. An FDA release says the treatment may be effective against NWS myiasis, a condition in which screwworm larvae infest living tissue.

The action is the latest step in the federal government's response to the expanding threat posed by New World screwworm, a flesh-eating parasite that lays eggs in open wounds and mucous membranes. After hatching, the larvae burrow into an animal's tissue, causing severe injury and potentially death if left untreated.

According to FDA, nitenpyram acts rapidly, killing most larvae within hours of administration. A second dose is recommended six hours after the first treatment. The drug does not prevent future infestations, and veterinary intervention may still be required to remove remaining larvae and manage wound care.

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