FDA Authorizes Roche MRSA Detection Test
FDA has authorized marketing of Roche Molecular Systems’ new diagnostic test based on bacterial viability and novel technology to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterial colonization. An agency statement says the cobos vivoDX MRSA diagnostic test may allow healthcare professionals to evaluate patients for colonization with MRSA bacteria more quickly than traditional culture-based techniques when such testing is needed.
The test uses a new bacteriophage technology based on bioluminescence to detect MRSA from nasal swab samples in as little as five hours, compared to 24-48 hours for conventional culture, FDA says. It says that diagnostic tests that can more quickly and easily detect MRSA could benefit patient care and may help healthcare providers prevent the spread of MRSA.
FDA says it reviewed data from performance studies in which the cobas vivoDX MRSA test correctly identified no MRSA in 98.6% of samples that did not have MRSA present. The agency reviewed the test through the de novo premarket review regulatory pathway for low-to-moderate-risk devices of a new type. Along with the marketing authorization, FDA says it is establishing special controls for tests of this type, including requirements relating to labeling and design verification and validation to address certain risks, such as false positives.