FDA, Biogen Yield to Critics on Alzheimer’s Label
Faced with mounting criticism concerning Biogen’s controversial approval for its Alzheimer’s therapy Aduhelm (aducanumab), FDA 7/7 approved a narrower product label to limit its indication and usage to disease stages studied in the supporting clinical trials. When the drug was approved last month, critics immediately questioned why FDA approved a broad label for use by any patient with Alzheimer’s despite trial data not showing effectiveness in early- or late-stage patients (see earlier story).
The Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) criticized the approval, noting that FDA granted approval for treatment of all patients with Alzheimer’s disease despite the fact that the drug has been studied only in patients with mild cognitive impairment and mild dementia. “Trials of other amyloid therapies in later Alzheimer’s disease have all failed,” ICER said. “Thus, there appears to be no evidentiary basis to justify the FDA’s decision to extend the label of aducanumab beyond the study populations.”
The updated label now says: “Treatment with Aduhelm should be initiated in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia stage of disease, the population in which treatment was initiated in clinical trials. There are no safety or effectiveness data on initiating treatment at earlier or later stages of the disease than were studied.”
A Biogen release had this to say: “Based on our ongoing conversations with prescribing physicians, FDA and patient advocates, we submitted this label update with the goal to further clarify the patient population that was studied across the three Aduhelm clinical trials that supported approval. We are committed to continue to listen to the community’s needs as clinical practice adapts to this important, first-in-class treatment option.”