FDA Biosimilar Testing Now Faster Than EMA

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Harvard Medical School researchers say that although the level of biosimilar testing needed for FDA approval exceeded the European Medicines Agency (EMA) level soon after the FDA biosimilar pathway was established, that is no longer the case. The researchers looked at 16 biosimilars of nine originator biologics that had been approved by both FDA and the EMA by 2/2019. They found that for 10 of the 12 biosimilars not approved for marketing in the European Union prior to 2015, the same clinical trials supported EMA and FDA approvals.

More recently, the authors report, FDA has approved some second-to-market biosimilar products without Phase 2 or 3 trials.

“The USA was late to establish a biosimilar pathway,” the article concludes, “but FDA has streamlined its approval process; it now approves many new biosimilars several months before the EMA. As more biosimilars are approved in the USA, policymakers must now grapple with other barriers to ensure that biosimilars reach the market, are priced at competitive levels, and are utilized by physicians and patients.”

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