FDA Can’t Regulate Execution Drugs: DoJ Opinion
The Justice Department says FDA “lacks jurisdiction” to regulate articles, including drugs, intended for use in lawful executions. An opinion from the department’s Office of Legal Counsel says the agency has not historically exercised jurisdiction over articles intended to carry out a lawful sentence of capital punishment.
Federal court cases have addressed when the agency may lawfully decline to enforce the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) against articles intended for use in capital punishment but “have not squarely addressed whether FDA has administrative jurisdiction in the first place,” the opinion says. “Congress has repeatedly authorized the death penalty on the assumption that there are lawful means to carry it out, but the regulation of such articles under the FDCA would effectively require their prohibition because they could hardly be found ‘safe and effective’ for such an intended use.”
The opinion says that consistent with the agency’s practice for several decades before 2017, the Office of Legal Counsel concludes that when an article’s intended use is to effectuate capital punishment by a state or the federal government, it is not subject to regulation under the FFDCA.