FDA Confirms Moderna Vaccine Efficacy Ahead of Panel Vote
FDA briefing information released in advance of a 12/17 advisory committee meeting confirms that Moderna’s investigational Covid-19 vaccine (mRNA-1273) efficacy in preventing Covid-19 was 94.5%. There were five Covid-19 cases in the vaccine group and 90 cases in the placebo group, the agency says, adding that “subgroup analyses of the primary efficacy endpoint showed similar efficacy point estimates across age groups, genders, racial and ethnic groups, and participants with medical comorbidities associated with high risk of severe Covid-19.”
The briefing document said secondary efficacy analyses show a vaccine benefit in preventing severe Covid-19 (11 protocol-defined severe Covid-19 cases in the placebo group vs. 0 cases in the vaccine group). Data also showed vaccine benefit in preventing Covid-19 following the first dose, and in preventing Covid-19 in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection.
FDA says that the data “supported a favorable safety profile, with no specific safety concerns identified that would preclude issuance of an emergency use authorization...The most common solicited adverse reactions associated with mRNA-1273 were injection site pain (91.6%), fatigue (68.5%), headache (63.0%), muscle pain (59.6%), joint pain (44.8%), and chills (43.4%).” It says severe adverse reactions occurred in 0.2% to 9.7% of participants, and were more frequent after the second dose and were generally less frequent in participants over age 65 compared to younger participants.