FDA Cutting Orphan Drug Designation Backlog

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FDA has released its plan to eliminate the existing orphan drug designation backlog and ensure timely response to all new designation requests with firm deadlines. An agency news release (contains link to modernization plan) says the plan comes one week after commissioner Scott Gottlieb committed in Senate subcommittee testimony to eliminating the backlog within 90 days and responding to new requests for designation within 90 days of receipt.

The release says there currently are about 200 designation requests pending review. The number of requests has increased steadily over the past five years, it says. In 2016, the Office of Orphan Products Development received 568 new requests for designation, more than double the number received in 2012.

FDA says this move is the first element of several efforts under its Medical Innovation Development Plan to ensure that agency regulatory tools and policies are modern, risk-based, and efficient. Under the orphan drug plan, FDA says it will “deploy a Backlog SWAT team comprised of senior, experienced reviewers with significant expertise in orphan drug designation. The team will focus solely on the backlogged applications, starting with the oldest requests. The agency will also employ a new streamlined Designation Review Template to increase consistency and efficiency of its reviews. The program will also look to collaborate with the agency’s medical product Centers to create greater efficiency, including joint reviews with the Office of Pediatric Therapeutics to review rare pediatric disease designation requests.”

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