FDA Denies Makena Withdrawal Petition
FDA has denied a 3/19 petition submitted by Escher Fund for Autism asking it to withdraw approval of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-HPC), including Amag Pharmaceuticals’ Makena, as a drug used in pregnancy, pending assessments of potential deleterious effects on the fetal germline. The denial letter says the petitioner supported the request by explaining the pharmacology of 17-HPC and its “hormone signal-disrupting properties,” the history of using 17-HPC in obstetric practice, and by stating that fetal germlines are vulnerable to epimutation caused by hormone signal disrupters such as 17-HPC. It says the petition focused on the relationship between use of 17-HPC during pregnancy and autism and related neurodevelopmental abnormalities in subsequent generations.
The letter notes that FDA will withdraw approval of a drug if new evidence shows that the drug is not safe, or not shown to be safe, under the conditions of use described in the approved labeling. “Nothing in the petition (or any of the subsequent comments submitted by the petitioner) provides a basis for FDA to change its prior finding that Makena (17-HPC) is safe and effective for its approved indication,” the agency declares…. “FDA will continue to monitor available evidence of safety concerns associated with use of 17-HPC and other drugs indicated for use in pregnancy, including information concerning the epigenic effects of the products we regulate and, if warranted, FDA will take appropriate regulatory action to protect the public health.”