FDA Denies Petition Seeking Savella Withdrawal
FDA has denied a Public Citizen petition that urged the agency to remove from the market Cypress Bioscience/Forest Laboratories’ Savella (milnacipran). The 1/20/2010 citizen petition said the drug, approved 1/14/09 for managing fibromyalgia in adults, has highly questionable clinical efficacy and has been found in controlled trials to cause a large number of potentially serious adverse reactions including hypertension, increased heart rate, and increased suicidal ideation.
According to Public Citizen, basing Savella’s approval on analysis of two clinical trials “was a twisted path.” It said that when the first trial failed to achieve statistically significant results, the sponsors performed a post-hoc reanalysis of the data and used those more favorable results to plan the second trial. Changes necessary to obtain significant results in the second trial, the petition said, included replacing a function endpoint, increasing the number of patients in the trial, excluding patients with moderate to severe depression, increasing the size of the trial, limiting the trial’s duration to three months, and changing the method for handling missing data. Statistically significant results also required employing composite rather than single endpoints, it added.
In denying the petition, FDA said it disagrees with the group’s contention that Savella should not have been approved. It said the clinical data showed that more patients in the Savella treatment arms experienced at least a 30% reduction in pain from baseline than patients in the placebo arm.
Addressing the petition’s concern about the endpoints used, the denial letter said that while there was “little difference” between Savella and placebo when each endpoint was looked at individually, the drug shows a statistically significant effect in patients who achieved a reduction in all three endpoints of pain, function, and patient global assessment. “FDA concluded that these results were sufficient to demonstrate that Savella improves the symptoms of fibromyalgia,” the letter said.