FDA Denies Petition Seeking Wakix Withdrawal

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FDA has denied a 4/2023 petition (see earlier story) that called on the agency to withdraw approval for Harmony Biosciences’ Wakix (pitolisant) and take other actions against the drug. Wakix has been indicated to treat excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy in adults with narcolepsy.

The petition said Scorpion founder and chief investment officer Kir Kahlon conducted a four-month investigation into the drug’s safety and effectiveness and determined that Wakix “poses a grave danger to patients, as evidenced by the inherent and well-documented toxicity of histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonists as a drug class and by that of pitolisant specifically given its molecular structure, as well as by serious and fatal adverse events that petitioner has identified through a variety of methods….”

In a 6/21 denial letter, FDA says it considered whether any of the information provided in the petition affects the agency’s conclusions about the safety and effectiveness of Wakix. The petition asserted that “pitolisant’s flagrant cardiotoxicity and QT profile” presented serious safety risks to its patient population. The agency letter says a “comprehensive review” of the arguments in the petition “concluded that pitolisant’s labeling adequately addresses risks associated with QT prolongation and arrhythmias.”

Additionally, FDA’s letter disagrees with the petition’s assertion that “notations in CDER’s review for the original NDA regarding sudden deaths, cardiovascular and respiratory adverse reactions, seizures, and convulsions indicate that pitolisant is not safe. Our review of the fatal cases in the premarketing safety database, including the eight the petition classified as sudden deaths, does not support the petition’s assertion about cardiotoxicity for pitolisant. Further, review of other cardiovascular adverse events did not reveal a consistent and clear causal association with pitolisant exposure.”

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