FDA Eases Blood Donor HIV Recommendations
FDA has published a guidance, Recommendations for Evaluating Donor Eligibility Using Individual Risk-Based Questions to Reduce the Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission by Blood and Blood Products, revising the agency’s recommendations for evaluating blood donor eligibility due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) using individual risk-based questions. The document says that based on a review of the available science, FDA recommends eliminating the screening questions specific to men who have sex with men and women who have sex with such men. “Instead,” it says, “we recommend assessing donor eligibility using the same individual risk-based questions relevant to HIV risk for every donor regardless of sex or gender.”
FDA also recommends deferring any individual taking medications to treat or prevent HIV, saying that antiretroviral drugs do not fully eliminate the virus from the body and thus donated blood from individuals infected with HIV and taking antiretrovirals could potentially still transmit HIV to a transfusion recipient.
The guidance supersedes a 4/2020 guidance and applies to the collection of blood and blood components, including source plasma.