FDA Eliminates CV Outcomes Data on Diabetes Drugs

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FDA has issued a new draft guidance on “Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Evaluating the Safety of New Drugs for Improving Glycemic Control” that proposes to remove a previous recommendation that sponsors of all new therapies for Type 2 diabetes uniformly rule out risks for ischemic cardiovascular adverse outcomes (cardiovascular outcome trials). It recommends broad pre-approval safety evaluations that examine beyond ischemic (reduced blood flow) cardiovascular disease. The guidance also proposes a broader scope of human subjects, such as older subjects and those with chronic kidney disease who may be more vulnerable to drug-related side effects, to include in clinical trials.

 

“By following previous FDA recommendations, sponsors have shown that new Type 2 diabetes drugs do not have excess ischemic cardiovascular risk, which has provided reassuring cardiovascular safety information for millions of diabetes patients,” the agency says in announcing the proposed recommendations. “Now, with this proposed approach, we will have broader, valuable safety information for these medications.” The policy shift was supported by FDA’s Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee, which noted safety data beyond ischemic cardiovascular safety data was desired to evaluate the safety profile of antidiabetic drugs before they were approved.

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