FDA Encouraging Clinical Trial Participation, Diversity

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FDA says it is encouraging more patients to participate in clinical trials, especially people of different ages, races, ethnic groups, and genders. An agency Consumer Update says that overall, few people sign up for and participate in trials, and those who do participate don’t always represent the U.S. population. “Participation is especially low for certain populations,” it says, “including adults age 75 and older and people from certain racial and ethnic groups.”

To be sure that FDA has a full picture of a medical product’s risks and benefits, the report says, patients enrolled in a clinical trial should be representative of the types of patients who are likely to use the product if the agency approves or clears it.

“Certain populations can be more at risk for certain diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease, than others,” the agency says. “So it is important for patients in those populations who are more likely to be treated for a condition to be included in a trial.”

The Update discusses the reasons why few people participate in trials and describes the legal protections patients have and the risks and benefits of trial participation.

The agency is working with a variety of stakeholders, including federal partners, medical product manufacturers, medical professionals, and health advocates to encourage diversity, it says.

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