FDA Expands Ibrance for Breast Cancer Maintenance

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FDA has granted Pfizer expanded approval for Ibrance in combination with trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, and endocrine therapy for the maintenance treatment of adults with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer following induction therapy. The 6/24 approval expands the use of the CDK4/6 inhibitor into a subset of breast cancer patients who have not experienced disease progression after initial treatment with a taxane and HER2-targeted therapy, according to an FDA release.

The approval was based on results from the Phase 3 PATINA trial, which enrolled 518 patients with HR-positive, HER2-positive locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Participants who remained progression-free following induction treatment with a taxane and trastuzumab, with or without pertuzumab, were randomized to receive either palbociclib plus anti-HER2 therapy and endocrine therapy or anti-HER2 therapy and endocrine therapy alone.

FDA said the study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival for patients receiving the palbociclib-containing regimen. The treatment reduced the risk of disease progression or death by 24% compared with the control arm.

Median progression-free survival could not be adequately estimated because of censoring in the dataset, according to the agency. Overall survival data remain immature.

The approval marks one of the first CDK4/6 inhibitor indications in the HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer maintenance setting, an area where treatment has traditionally relied on HER2-targeted therapies and endocrine therapy following chemotherapy.

The approved regimen allows physicians to combine palbociclib with trastuzumab and endocrine therapy, with the option of continuing pertuzumab when appropriate. Endocrine therapy options in the trial included fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor, such as anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane.

Ibrance's prescribing information includes warnings for neutropenia, interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis, and embryo-fetal toxicity.

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