FDA Expands Pluvicto Approval to Earlier-Stage Prostate Cancer

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FDA has approved Novartis' Pluvicto (lutetium Lu 177 vipivotide tetraxetan) in combination with androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) therapy for adults with prostate-specific membrane antigen- (PSMA) positive metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive prostate cancer, broadening the radiopharmaceutical's use into an earlier stage of the disease.

The expanded approval allows Pluvicto to be used in patients whose tumors express PSMA before they have developed resistance to hormone-based therapies. Patients must be selected using Locametz (gallium Ga 68 gozetotide) or another FDA-approved PSMA positron emission tomography imaging agent to confirm PSMA expression.

FDA says the approval was supported by results from the Phase 3 PSMAddition trial, which enrolled 1,144 patients with PSMA-positive metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive prostate cancer. Participants were randomized to receive Pluvicto plus an investigator-selected ARPI or ARPI therapy alone. The study met its primary endpoint, demonstrating a statistically significant improvement in radiographic progression-free survival. Median progression-free survival had not been reached in either treatment arm at the time of analysis, but the combination reduced the risk of radiographic disease progression or death by 28% compared with ARPI therapy alone.

Pluvicto’s prescribing information includes warnings for radiation exposure, myelosuppression, renal toxicity, embryo-fetal toxicity, infertility, and other risks associated with radioligand therapy.

Pluvicto was previously approved for patients with more advanced PSMA-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The latest approval significantly expands its use by allowing treatment earlier in the course of metastatic disease, potentially providing patients access to targeted radioligand therapy before progression to hormone-resistant cancer.

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