FDA, Expert Debate Bivalent Covid Vaccine Deployment
FDA commissioner Robert Califf and CBER director Peter Marks are airing their disagreement with Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Vaccine Education Center director Paul Offit over Covid-19 vaccine strategy in a series of letters in the New England Journal of Medicine. In a 2/9 Perspective, Offit cited preliminary immunogenicity results and one effectiveness study to argue that the Covid-19 bivalent boosters should not be deployed throughout the entire U.S. population.
In a letter in the 3/1 issue, Califf and Marks cite another study that found the bivalent boosters had better immunogenicity against emerging variants than the monovalent boosters. “Given the excellent safety profile of the vaccines … the totality of the available evidence supports the vaccination of all currently eligible persons with updated Covid-19 vaccines as an important public health intervention,” Califf and Marks write.
In response, Offit says the study cited by Califf and Marks did not have statistically significant efficacy results. He says Califf and Marks were correct that the bivalent boosters have enhanced protection against symptomatic disease in 18-to-49-year-olds, at least in the short term. “However,” he continues, “the protection against hospitalization that was afforded by bivalent boosters, which is the goal of this vaccine, was limited to people over 65 years of age, and those with a median age of 76. Booster administration should be targeted to the groups most likely to be hospitalized — specifically, persons who are elderly or immunocompromised, have multiple coexisting conditions, or are pregnant.”