FDA Extending REMS to IR Opioids
FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb says the agency is extending Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) requirements that now apply to extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioid formulations to cover immediate-release (IR) formulations as well. Writing in an FDA Voice blog post, Gottlieb says FDA notified 74 manufacturers of IR opioids intended for outpatient use that their drugs will be subject to the more stringent ER/LA REMS requirements, including that training on safe prescribing practices and consideration of non-opioid alternatives be made available to healthcare providers who prescribe IR opioids.
He also says the agency will soon publish a final guidance to assist potential applicants who plan to develop and submit to FDA an application to seek approval of a generic version of abuse-deterrent formulations of opioid drugs.
Once the REMS requirement is finalized, Gottlieb says, an additional 277 IR opioid analgesics will be subject to the requirements. He says the training content also is being changed to add information on pain management, including non-opioid alternatives. And for the first time, training will be made available to other healthcare professionals, such as nurses and pharmacists, who are involved in managing patients with pain.
“FDA believes that all healthcare professionals involved in the management of patients with pain should be educated about the safe use of opioids so that when they write or dispense a prescription for an opioid analgesic, or monitor patients receiving an opioid analgesic, they can help ensure that the product is properly indicated for the patient and used under appropriate clinical care,” the commissioner writes.
Finally, he says, FDA’s new Opioid Policy Steering Committee is considering whether there are circumstances when FDA should require some form of mandatory education for healthcare professionals, and how the agency would pursue such a goal. “The agency’s purpose,” he says, “is to reduce overall exposure to opioids by making certain that prescribing doctors are properly informed about appropriate prescribing recommendations, that providers understand how to identify the risk of abuse in individual patients, and know how to get addicted patients into treatment.”