FDA Gets Injunction Against Philips Defibrillators

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A Massachusetts federal judge has entered a consent decree of permanent injunction sought by FDA against Philips North America and two of its officers, generally prohibiting them from manufacturing, processing, packing, holding, or distributing medical devices made by the firm’s Emergency Care and Resuscitation (ECR) business unit at facilities in Andover, MA, and Bothell, WA, until they comply with the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and FDA regulations. The complaint seeking the injunction said that the firm was responsible for the manufacture and distribution of adulterated devices because its automatic external defibrillators and Q-CPR meters were manufactured in violation of current good manufacturing practice requirements under the Quality System Regulation.

The complaint said the company failed to establish and maintain adequate processes regarding its corrective and preventive action procedures, design verification and validation controls, and product specifications.

The consent decree requires the Philips ECR unit to cease operations at the Massachusetts and Washington facilities, with certain exceptions, until it completes corrective actions, including hiring a qualified third-party CGMP expert to inspect the ECR business unit to ensure it is fulfilling the Quality System regulation requirements. The expert is to provide FDA with a report on the company’s compliance and FDA will inspect both manufacturing facilities before allowing the company to resume operations.

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