FDA Gives Amarin 5-Year Exclusivity Under Court Remand
FDA has determined that Amarin Pharmaceuticals’ Vascepa (icosapent ethyl) capsules are now eligible for five-year, new chemical entity marketing exclusivity under the Hatch-Waxman Amendments. The exclusivity period will run until 7/2017, and the statutory 30-month stay triggered by patent litigation following a generic application submission would expire on 1/2020, according to the company.
FDA’s determination is consistent with a 2015 federal court opinion that granted Amarin summary judgment in a case that challenged an earlier agency decision denying the company’s eligibility for five-year new chemical entity exclusivity for Vascepa. In that denial, FDA determined that eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), the single active moiety in Vascepa, was also an active moiety contained in a previously approved drug, Lovaza (omega-3-acid ethyl esters).
In its complaint, Amarin contended that FDA had acknowledged that the “active ingredient in Lovaza is an undifferentiated fish oil mixture of which icosapent ethyl is only one of many constituents. Thus, FDA agreed with Amarin that Vascepa and Lovaza have different active ingredients. FDA nevertheless refused to recognize five-year statutory exclusivity for Vascepa on the grounds that Lovaza’s active ingredient is not also its ‘active moiety’ and that Vascepa and Lovaza share a common ‘active moiety.’”
In siding with the company, judge Randolph Moss was bothered by FDA’s insistence that the phrases “active ingredient” and “active moiety” are synonymous. “The FDA has offered no basis to justify its decision to construe the statute’s reference to an ‘active ingredient’ that ‘has been approved’ as referring to any ‘active moiety’ that the FDA might someday find is consistently present and responsible at least in part for the mixture’s pharmacological action,” the opinion said. He ordered the agency’s decision vacated and remanded the matter to FDA for proceedings consistent with his opinion.