FDA Grants Accelerated Approval to Rocket’s Gene Therapy
FDA has granted Rocket Pharmaceuticals accelerated approval for its gene therapy Kresladi (marnetegragene autotemcel) for children with severe Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency-I (LAD-1), marking the first approved treatment targeting the underlying genetic cause of the disease. The therapy’s approval covers pediatric patients with biallelic mutations in the ITGB2 gene who lack a matched sibling donor for stem cell transplant — a group with few viable treatment options and high early mortality risk.
Kresladi is described as an autologous hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy designed to restore expression of CD18, a key protein required for immune cells to migrate to sites of infection. Infants with severe LAD-I suffer from recurrent, life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections that often require repeated hospitalizations.
The approval is based on biomarker data showing increased expression of CD18 and CD11a on neutrophils, the company says. Rocket will need to confirm clinical benefit through long-term follow-up and a post-marketing registry.
Alongside the approval, FDA awarded Rocket a Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher — a potentially lucrative asset that companies often sell to other drugmakers to expedite future reviews.
The BLA resubmission was filed in October and addressed issues raised in a 6/2024 complete response letter (CRL), which the company said at the time requested “limited additional” chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) information. The letter caught Rocket by surprise and followed an earlier extension of the review period from March to June 2024, also due to the need for more CMC information, according to the company.